{"id":336,"date":"2017-05-30T04:07:10","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T01:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/?p=336"},"modified":"2020-06-25T22:13:28","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T19:13:28","slug":"arac-periyodik-bakimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/2017\/05\/30\/arac-periyodik-bakimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u00e7 Periyodik Bak\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnl\u00fck, haftal\u0131k, ayl\u0131k bak\u0131m ve kontroller<\/h2>\n

\u00dcretici firma taraf\u0131ndan verilen kullanma k\u0131lavuzuna g\u00f6re her araca belirli bir km veya s\u00fcre dolunca bak\u0131m uygulan\u0131r. Periyodik bak\u0131m ve kontroller firmadan firmaya de\u011fi\u015fmekle beraber genellikle 10-15 bin km aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Periyodik
Periyodik Bak\u0131m Can Kurtar\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yetkili servislerde uygulanan bak\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi kendine yapmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilen baz\u0131 kontroller de var. \u0130\u015fte bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131:<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck kontroller:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sabahlar\u0131 araca binmeden \u00f6nce lastiklerin havas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Arac\u0131n park edildi\u011fi yerde ya\u011f veya s\u0131v\u0131 izleri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde donmu\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek sileceklerin cama yap\u0131\u015f\u0131p yap\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elle kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Kontak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6stergede bulunan ikaz lambalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma (farlar, sinyaller, fren lambalar\u0131 vs.) kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Haftal\u0131k kontroller:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 seviyelerinin g\u00f6zle kontrol\u00fc (radyat\u00f6r genle\u015fme kab\u0131 \u00fczerindeki max i\u015fareti, silecek s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131)<\/p>\n

Motor ya\u011f seviye kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Hidrolik ya\u011f seviye kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle a\u011fa\u00e7 alt\u0131na park edilen ara\u00e7larda, motor kaputunun, havaland\u0131rma mazgallar\u0131n\u0131n yaprak ve yabanc\u0131 maddelerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve su tahliye deliklerinin gerekirse temizlenmesi<\/p>\n

Silecek lastiklerinin \u0131slak bir bez ile temizlenmesi<\/p>\n

Ayl\u0131k kontroller:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Boya \u00fczerinde \u00e7izik veya ta\u015f yaralar\u0131 kontrol\u00fc (derin \u00e7iziklere servis m\u00fcdahalesi gerekir)<\/p>\n

Emniyet kemerlerinin nemli sabunlu bez ile tozdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Y\u0131kama esnas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle jantlar\u0131n balata tozundan ve yabanc\u0131 maddelerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7 \u00fczerinde olabilecek sanayi art\u0131klar\u0131, ku\u015f pisli\u011fi veya a\u011fa\u00e7lardan d\u00f6k\u00fclen re\u00e7ine t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131\u015fkan veya agresif \u00e7evre etkenlerinin temizlenmesi<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan km’ ye g\u00f6re lastiklerin detayl\u0131 g\u00f6zle kontrol\u00fc (di\u015f derinlikleri, yaralanma veya yar\u0131lma izleri) Ara\u00e7 i\u00e7 temizli\u011fi, var ise deri koltuklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m kitab\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere temizli\u011fi<\/p>\n

\"Ara\u00e7
Ara\u00e7 Bak\u0131m\u0131 Hayat Kurtar\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kontroller:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131\u015fa girerken donmaya kar\u015f\u0131 antifiriz seviyesini kontrol etmeliyiz…<\/p>\n

Antifiriz suyun donmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6nl\u00fcyor?<\/h3>\n

Arabam\u0131z\u0131n motoru arabay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctecek g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flarken bir yandan da \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir. Motor blo\u011fu i\u00e7inde devaml\u0131 dola\u015fan su ile motor so\u011futulur. Motordan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131nan bu su da radyat\u00f6rde havan\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla so\u011futulur.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7evrimde ve ideal \u0131s\u0131 dengelerinde devaml\u0131 olu\u015fan bu olay\u0131n fark\u0131na biz ancak, herhangi bir ar\u0131za durumunda so\u011futma olay\u0131 yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, radyat\u00f6rden buharlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yani bilinen tabiri ile arabam\u0131z hararet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda var\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuk aylar\u0131nda, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, arabam\u0131z kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde hareketsiz halde iken bu so\u011futma suyu da her su gibi donabilir. Donunca geni\u015fler ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7la motor blo\u011funu \u00e7atlatabilir. Bu olay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in suyun i\u00e7ine, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndaki derecelerde bile donmas\u0131na mani olacak ‘anti-firiz’ dedi\u011fimiz s\u0131v\u0131 ilave edilir.<\/p>\n

Motorun so\u011futma suyunun i ine ne oranda antifiriz konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o b\u00f6lgede olabilecek en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler. O zaman \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Tam emniyetli olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, so\u011futma suyunun yerine ni\u00e7in tamamen antifiriz doldurmuyoruz? Antifiriz oran\u0131 y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fc bulunca s\u0131cakl\u0131k ne kadar d\u00fc\u015ferse d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn maksimum korunma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r, olmuyor. Mant\u0131ken ters gelebilir ama belirli orandan fazla konulan antifiriz bu sefer de tamamen ters tepki veriyor. Suya y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f antifiriz -37 derecede donarken, antifirizin kendisi yani saf antifiriz -12 derecede donuyor.<\/p>\n

Suyla kar\u0131\u015fabilen her \u015fey onun s\u0131f\u0131r derece olan donma noktas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yani donma derecesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in suya toz \u015feker, \u015furup hatta ak\u00fcdeki asit bile konulabilir. Hepsi de bir dereceye kadar ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ancak hi\u00e7biri di\u011fer tehlikeli yan etkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tavsiye edilmez.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk otomobillerde \u015feker ve bal\u0131n antifiriz olarak kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 denendi, sonralar\u0131 ise alkolde karar k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak bu sefer de alkol\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan motor s\u0131cakken sorun \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. O halde ideal antifirizin donmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemesi ama ayn\u0131 zamanda da suyun kaynamas\u0131na sebep olmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc de bu ama\u00e7la ‘etilen glikol’ denilen renksiz kimyasal bir s\u0131v\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Suyun i\u00e7ine kat\u0131lan kimyasallar\u0131n donmay\u0131 \u00f6nleme \u00f6zelli\u011fi, suyun ve buzun molek\u00fcler yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve antifirizin bu yap\u0131lara olan etkisinden ileri geliyor. Bilindi\u011fi gibi t\u00fcm s\u0131v\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi suda da molek\u00fcller serbest ve d\u00fczensiz halde, kat\u0131larda (buzda) ise sabit ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir yap\u0131dad\u0131rlar. Su donarken \u00f6nce molek\u00fcllerinin hareketleri yava\u015flar sonra da d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve sabit bir pozisyona gelirler yani kristalle\u015firler. \u0130\u015fte antifirizin buradaki rol\u00fc, molek\u00fcllerinin su molek\u00fclleri ile birle\u015ferek onlar\u0131n buz kristalleri olu\u015fturmalar\u0131na mani olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki \u00f6yleyse ortada su yokken antifiriz kendi kendine ni\u00e7in daha \u00e7abuk donuyor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc suya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda antifirizin su molek\u00fcllerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 su da antifiriz molek\u00fcllerine yapar. Donmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek daha do\u011frusu geciktirmek iki tarafl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, su da antifirizin donma derecesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7 olarak araban\u0131n so\u011futma suyuna \u00f6nerilenden fazla antifiriz konmas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 yoktur aksine zarar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“ Trafikte G\u00fcvenli S\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 <\/a><\/span>” mutlaka okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnl\u00fck, haftal\u0131k, ayl\u0131k bak\u0131m ve kontroller \u00dcretici firma taraf\u0131ndan verilen kullanma k\u0131lavuzuna g\u00f6re her araca belirli bir km veya s\u00fcre dolunca bak\u0131m uygulan\u0131r. Periyodik bak\u0131m ve kontroller firmadan firmaya de\u011fi\u015fmekle beraber genellikle 10-15 bin km aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yetkili servislerde uygulanan bak\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi kendine yapmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilen baz\u0131 kontroller de var. \u0130\u015fte bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131: G\u00fcnl\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[439],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-otomobiltrafik","tag-periyodik-arac-bakimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=336"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":340,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336\/revisions\/340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}