{"id":2801,"date":"2025-07-26T14:27:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T11:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/?p=2801"},"modified":"2025-07-26T14:27:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T11:27:32","slug":"tohum-cimlendirme-yontemleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/2025\/07\/26\/tohum-cimlendirme-yontemleri\/","title":{"rendered":"TOHUM \u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RME Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tohum \u00e7imlendirme i\u00e7in ilk olarak dikkat edilmesi gereken \u015fey tohumu \u00e7imlendirece\u011fimiz kab\u0131 se\u00e7mektir. Tohum \u00e7imlendirme viyolleri, tohum \u00e7imlendirme po\u015fetleri, plastik bardaklar, tohum miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20X60 Balkon saks\u0131s\u0131 veya meyve sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Se\u00e7im burada size kalm\u0131\u015f en uygununu se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOHUM \u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RME TOPRA\u011eI NASIL HAZIRLANIR ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2 k\u0131s\u0131m yanm\u0131\u015f elenmi\u015f \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi + 1 k\u0131s\u0131m ince elenmi\u015f dere kumu +1 k\u0131s\u0131m elenmi\u015f bah\u00e7e topra\u011f\u0131 homojen olarak kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar bulunam\u0131yorsa Zirai tohum,ila\u00e7 sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan veya marketten torf topra\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.Haz\u0131r torflarda yeteri kadar bitkiye faydal\u0131 vitamin ve mineral olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elenmi\u015f \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi kat\u0131lmas\u0131 iyi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z topraktan ekti\u011finiz tohumlar\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in bir miktar ay\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z. Bu ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z topra\u011fa kapak topra\u011f\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOHUM EK\u0130M\u0130 NASIL YAPILMALI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d6NCE F\u0130DE YAPILACAK SEBZELER”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domates,Biber, patl\u0131can , marul, Reyhan gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tohumlar: Viyollere veya uzun saks\u0131lara, sand\u0131klara 15 Cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprak doldurulur. seyrek serpme \u015feklinde veya 5 x 5 x 5 aral\u0131kla tohumlar dizilir \u00fczeri ayn\u0131 toprakla 2-3 mm kapat\u0131l\u0131p hafif bast\u0131r\u0131larak havas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r ve f\u0131s f\u0131sla veya ya\u011fmurlama \u015feklinde hafif sulan\u0131r. Fazla sulan\u0131rsa tohumlar y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar ve topra\u011fa tutunamay\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcrler. \u00dczerleri naylonla kapat\u0131larak sera etkisi yarat\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7abuk \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu arada s\u0131k s\u0131k toprak nemin kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not:<\/em><\/strong> Bu arada tohumlar\u0131n isimleri yaz\u0131larak kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015faret konmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tohumlar filizlenip 1-2 Cm olunca \u00fczerindeki naylon al\u0131n\u0131r ve hava almalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Tohum
Tohum \u00e7imlendirme nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6nemden sonra sabah bir saat, \u00f6\u011fleden sonra bir saat direkt g\u00fcne\u015f olmamak \u00fczere g\u00fcne\u015flenmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu arada hafif r\u00fczgar olursa iyidir, fidelerin g\u00f6vdelerinin sa\u011flamla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu i\u015fleme pi\u015fkin fide yapma denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fideler ele al\u0131nacak k\u0131vama gelince topra\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte al\u0131narak esas yerlerine dikilir, bu i\u015fleme \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtma denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“SALATALIK, KABAK, LAHANA, KARNABAHAR, BROKOL\u0130, B\u00dcR\u00dcKSEL LAHANASI, KARA LAHANA, KEREV\u0130Z, KIRMIZI PANCAR, PAZI, KARPUZ, KAVUN G\u0130B\u0130 \u0130R\u0130 TOHUMLAR<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekmeden \u00f6nce bir gece hafif \u0131l\u0131k suda bekletilirse daha erken \u00e7imlenmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ri g\u00f6zl\u00fc viyollere, Plastik bardaklara, veya \u00e7imlendirme po\u015fetlerine yukar\u0131da belirtilen toprak doldurularak tohumlar bir Cm. derine bir birinden ayr\u0131 iki tohum ekilerek yedeklenir ve sulan\u0131r. \u00dczerleri \u015feffaf naylonla kapat\u0131larak sera ortam\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131r. Fide boylar\u0131 2-3 Cm olunca naylon a\u00e7\u0131larak hava almalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekti\u011finiz iki tohumunda \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde fideler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra toprak ortadan b\u0131\u00e7akla kesilerek fideler birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece iki fideniz olmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fide boylar\u0131 10-15 Cm olunca d\u0131\u015f ortama esas yerlerine dikilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not. Fideleme i\u015flemini kapal\u0131 balkon gibi bir yerde yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n yerde yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, aksi halde fideleriniz devaml\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve cans\u0131zla\u015f\u0131p devrilebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“DI\u015e ORTAMA D\u0130REKT YERLER\u0130NE EK\u0130LECEK TOHUMLAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r, fasulye, bakla, bezelye, bamya, b\u00f6r\u00fclce, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi,So\u011fan, sar\u0131msak. Patates, yer elmas\u0131 yumrusu, Bu sebzeler tek tek yerlerine ekilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bitkilerin d\u0131\u015f ortama ekilebilmeleri i\u00e7in toprak \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 15-18 d\u0131\u015f ortam \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 20 derecelere oturmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Marmara b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in May\u0131s ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131 gibi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“SERPME OLARAK D\u0130REKT YERLER\u0130NE EK\u0130LECEK TOHUMLAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havu\u00e7, Ispanak, Turp (Ekilecek tohum az ise tek tek s\u0131ravari ekilmelidir).Roka, Semizotu,maydanoz, dereotu, tere serpme olarak ekilir, t\u0131rm\u0131kla toprak kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve tohumlar\u0131n \u00fczeri bast\u0131r\u0131larak ya\u011fmurlama \u015feklinde sulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130LK TOHUM EK\u0130M\u0130NDE SULAMA NASIL OLMALIDIR ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tohumlar\u0131 ekmeden \u00f6nce tohum ekece\u011finiz yeri (tohum yata\u011f\u0131) bolca sulay\u0131n\u0131z ve topra\u011f\u0131n suyu \u00e7ekmesini bekleyiniz. Sonra tohumlar\u0131 ekip hafif bast\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra tekrar ya\u011fmurlama \u015feklinde veya f\u0131s f\u0131sla sulay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tohum \u00e7imlendirme a\u015famas\u0131nda sulama suyuna %06 (Bir litreye 6 Gr.) Humas (organiktir) koymak \u00e7imlenme oran\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcresini ve kalitesini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not:<\/strong> H\u00dcM\u0130K AS\u0130T\u2013Humas :Bulamayanlar sitemiz \u00fcr\u00fcnler k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan \u201cToprak D\u00fczenleyiciler \u201clinkine t\u0131klayarak temin edebilirler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EVDE YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130M F\u0130DELER\u0130 BA\u015eKA YERLERE NAKLETMEDEN \u00d6NCE NE YAPAB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130M ?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Fidanlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce sertle\u015ftirilmeli ve nakledilme \u015foku ya\u015famamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in iklime al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekir.(Pi\u015fkin fide yapma i\u015flemi).Fidanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ekmeden 1 veya 2 hafta \u00f6nce g\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakti, ya\u011fmur ve fazla r\u00fczgar gelmeyecek bir yer bulun ve fidan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131n, ak\u015fama do\u011fru, havalar so\u011fumadan \u00f6nce de fidanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 eve geri al\u0131n. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse fidanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sertle\u015ftirme ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemini don mevsimi ge\u00e7tikten sonra, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 15 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca uygulamaya ba\u015flay\u0131n. \u00c7ok fazla s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde 1-2 saat g\u00fcne\u015flendirmek yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0130DE YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEYE NE ZAMAN BA\u015eLAMALIYIM ?<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Genel kaide olarak Fidelerin d\u0131\u015f ortama al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 yani \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtma yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarihten alt\u0131 hafta geriye gidilerek tohum ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015flem b\u00f6lgelerin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u00d6rn. Akdeniz ve Ege b\u00f6lgesi hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bitki daha h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fti\u011finden s\u00fcre k\u0131sa tutulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulundu\u011funuz b\u00f6lge ve rak\u0131ma g\u00f6re ekim tarihini kendiniz belirleyebilirsiniz..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tohum \u00e7imlendirme i\u00e7in ilk olarak dikkat edilmesi gereken \u015fey tohumu \u00e7imlendirece\u011fimiz kab\u0131 se\u00e7mektir. Tohum \u00e7imlendirme viyolleri, tohum \u00e7imlendirme po\u015fetleri, plastik bardaklar, tohum miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20X60 Balkon saks\u0131s\u0131 veya meyve sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Se\u00e7im burada size kalm\u0131\u015f en uygununu se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. TOHUM \u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RME TOPRA\u011eI NASIL HAZIRLANIR ? 2 k\u0131s\u0131m yanm\u0131\u015f elenmi\u015f \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi + 1 k\u0131s\u0131m ince elenmi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2801"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2805,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions\/2805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}