{"id":2440,"date":"2025-07-12T00:34:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T21:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/?p=2440"},"modified":"2025-07-13T21:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T18:38:56","slug":"misirda-ilk-turk-devleti-tolunogullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/2025\/07\/12\/misirda-ilk-turk-devleti-tolunogullari\/","title":{"rendered":"MISIR’DA \u0130LK T\u00dcRK DEVLETi: Toluno\u011fullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Toluno\u011fullar\u0131 Hanedan\u0131n kurucusu; Buhara as\u0131ll\u0131 T\u00fcrk komutan Tolun’dur. Halife Me\u2019m\u00fbn d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir komutand\u0131. Vefat ettikten sonra o\u011flu Ahmed b. Tolun; muhtemelen 862 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00e2merr\u00e2\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve M\u00fcsta\u00een-Bill\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanarak sarayda n\u00fcfuzlu ki\u015filer aras\u0131na girdi. M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi Bay\u0131k Bey\u2019in vekili olarak M\u0131s\u0131r’a girdi ve 868 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toluno\u011fullar\u0131 hanedan\u0131n\u0131n temelini b\u00f6ylece atm\u0131\u015f oldu .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eam’daki isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askerlerin 100.000’i ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine onlar i\u00e7in bir \u015fehir kurarak \u00fclke merkezini oraya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Fustat\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Ye\u015fk\u00fcr Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ete\u011finde, Kat\u00e2i \u015fehrini kurdu ve idari merkezi orada yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Kay\u0131npederi Y\u00e2rc\u00fbh et-T\u00fcrk\u00ee \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra; M\u0131s\u0131r, tamamen Ahmed’in eline ge\u00e7ti. Abb\u00e2s\u00ee halifeli\u011fi, Ahmed b. Tolun\u2019dan mal\u00ee ve asker\u00ee destek istedi. Ahmed; bu deste\u011fi vermedi. Hil\u00e2fet n\u00e2ibi Muvaffak-Bill\u00e2h; talep etti\u011fi deste\u011fi alamay\u0131nca bir ordu ile Rakka (Suriye) \u00f6nlerine geldi ve o orduyla 10 ay orada bekledi. Sonra da geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu Ahmed’in siyasi hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Bundan sonra (877); ismen halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 fakat \u00f6zerk bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olarak hareket etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Suriye fethine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bat\u0131da Berka ve Trablusgarp\u2019tan do\u011fuda F\u0131rat nehrine kadar t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 fethettikten sonra ad\u0131na para bast\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Muvaffak-Bill\u00e2h; O’nu M\u0131s\u0131r valili\u011finden azletti. Ahmed de; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hilafet makam\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Abbasi halifeli\u011fi ile ilgili tek ba\u011f\u0131; hutbelerde halifenin isminin okunmas\u0131 olarak kald\u0131 ve Ba\u011fdat’a bir miktar vergi \u00f6denmeye devam edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Toluno\u011fullar\u0131<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Eser olarak Kahire’de; Toluno\u011flu Ahmed Camii’ni yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toluno\u011fullar\u0131 Hanedan\u0131n kurucusu; Buhara as\u0131ll\u0131 T\u00fcrk komutan Tolun’dur. Halife Me\u2019m\u00fbn d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir komutand\u0131. Vefat ettikten sonra o\u011flu Ahmed b. Tolun; muhtemelen 862 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00e2merr\u00e2\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve M\u00fcsta\u00een-Bill\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanarak sarayda n\u00fcfuzlu ki\u015filer aras\u0131na girdi. M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi Bay\u0131k Bey\u2019in vekili olarak M\u0131s\u0131r’a girdi ve 868 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toluno\u011fullar\u0131 hanedan\u0131n\u0131n temelini b\u00f6ylece atm\u0131\u015f oldu . \u015eam’daki isyan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[783,784,780,779,781,778,782],"class_list":["post-2440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tarih","tag-bayik-bey","tag-halife-memun","tag-katai","tag-misirda-kurulan-devletler","tag-muvaffak-billah","tag-tolunogullari","tag-yarcuh-et-turki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2524,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions\/2524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}