Alamut kalesi D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kalelerinden birisidir. Kalenin yap\u0131s\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili, Kalenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 8200 fit., yakla\u015f\u0131k bitmi\u015f h\u00e2li 2500 metredir. Sert kayalarla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kaleye ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131 yollar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kalenin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 hak\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler vard\u0131r.
Tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re Deylem h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biri (C\u00fcstaniler. 805-919) taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Deylem Hazar Denizi’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Kuzey \u0130ran’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri olan (\u015fimdi Gilan Eyaleti’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan) Deylem’de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir \u0130ran halk\u0131. Deylemliler yak\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fte yetenekli sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 insanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer kaynalarca kaleyi, tarikat kurucusu Hasan Bin Sabbah’\u0131n in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi rivayet edilmektedir. Hasan Sabbah, 1050-1124 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Niz\u00e2r\u00ee-\u0130smaili Devleti’nin kurucusu ve ilk lideridir. Hasan Sabbah m\u00fcritlerine sahte bir cennet vaadi sunmu\u015f, bu kaleyi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131nda ki temel ama\u00e7 ise (\u0130smaili) tarikat\u0131n\u0131 yaymakt\u0131r. Bu kaleyi de kendine \u00fcs yapmak amac\u0131 ile yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alamut kalesine gitmek i\u00e7in \u0130ran’\u0131n Kazvin \u015fehrinde bulunan havaliman\u0131ndan direkt olarak ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Kazvin \u015fehrine geldikten sonra \u015fehirde bulunan otob\u00fcsler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bu tarihi kaleye ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alamut kalesi tarihte 2000 metre y\u00fckseklikte bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck kayalar \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Alamut Kelime m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 olarak “Kartal Yuvas\u0131” , b\u00fcy\u00fck kayalar\u0131n da ismine tarihte yal\u00e7\u0131n kayalar denilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rivayete g\u00f6re;
Alamut kalesi 1090 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hasan Sabah’\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1092 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kaleyi almak isteyen ilk sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131, Sultan Melik\u015fah idi. Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk komutas\u0131ndaki Sel\u00e7uklu ordusu kaleyi ku\u015fatt\u0131 (1. Alamut Sava\u015f\u0131) ama Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir Ha\u015fha\u015f\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 1 ay sonra da Sultan Melik\u015fah \u00f6ld\u00fc ve ku\u015fatma kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1117 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Kale Sultan Muhammed Tapar’\u0131n emri \u00fczerine Sel\u00e7uklu Emiri Anu\u015ftegin \u015eirgir taraf\u0131ndan uzun bir s\u00fcre ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131 2.Alamut Muharebesi Kale d\u00fc\u015fmeye yak\u0131n bir durumda iken Sultan \u00f6ld\u00fc ku\u015fatma kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1250’li y\u0131llarda Avrupa’y\u0131 da kas\u0131p kavuracak olan Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131 sonucunda Alamut kalesini Mo\u011fol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 H\u00fclagu,1256’da emrindeki Hitayl\u0131 m\u00fchendis alay\u0131na kalenin bulundu\u011fu da\u011f’\u0131n alt\u0131na t\u00fcneller a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcnellerin i\u00e7ini ise petrol ve barut doldurmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir. Bu sayede da\u011f patlat\u0131lmak suretiyle tam manas\u0131yla yerle bir etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mimari bir stil olan Pers mimarisi ise \u0130ran, Fars, \u0130ran ile Bat\u0131 Asya’n\u0131n geriye kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, Orta Asta ve Kaskaslara \u00f6zg\u00fc mimari bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alamut Kaleleri, \u0130ran K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 ve Turizm Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve UNESCO’ya da tescil ettirilmi\u015ftir. 2014 tarihinden bu yana kalenin restorasyon ve inceleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmekdedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hasan Sabbah bu kalenin i\u00e7ine defnedilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaleyi ziy\u00e2ret edebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve \u00fccretizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Derleyen: Sinan Acart\u00fcrk
Kaynak: vikipedi, milliyetcom, nasilgidilir, ccnturk, turkcebilgi, academicoupcom, hurriyetcom, islamansiklopedisi, seylereksisozluk, atlasdergisi
Temsili \u00c7izim G\u00f6rsel:Alamut Kalesi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alamut kalesi D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kalelerinden birisidir. Kalenin yap\u0131s\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili, Kalenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 8200 fit., yakla\u015f\u0131k bitmi\u015f h\u00e2li 2500 metredir. Sert kayalarla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kaleye ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131 yollar\u0131 bulunur. Kalenin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 hak\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler vard\u0131r.Tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re Deylem h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biri (C\u00fcstaniler. 805-919) taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Deylem Hazar Denizi’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Kuzey \u0130ran’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,49],"tags":[728,727,726],"class_list":["post-2108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-genel","category-tarih","tag-alamut-kalesi","tag-iran-kaleleri","tag-iran-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2108"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2539,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108\/revisions\/2539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hertelden.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}